Co?N graphene encapsulated cobalt catalyst for H2O2 decomposition under acidic conditions

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) has been listed as one of the 100 most important chemicals in the world. However, huge amount of residual H₂O₂ is hard to timely decomposed into O₂ and H₂O under acidic condition, easily resulting in explosion hazard. Here, we reported a core–shell structure catalyst, that is graphene with Co N structure encapsulated Co nanoparticles. Co N graphene shell serves as the active site for the H₂O₂ decomposition, and Co core further enhance this decomposition. Benefiting from it, the H₂O₂ decomposition were close to 100% after 6 cycles without pH adjustment, which increased 6 orders of magnitude compared with no catalyst. At the same time, the O₂ generation reached 99.67% in 2 h with little metal leaching, and ·OH has been greatly inhibited to only 0.08%. This work can cleanly remove H₂O₂ with little deep oxidation and protect the process of H₂O₂ utilization to achieve a safer world.     

双亲纳米SiO2颗粒的制备及提高渗吸采收率性能

以正辛基三乙氧基硅烷和3-巯基丙基三乙氧基硅烷为改性剂，以双氧水为氧化剂，在水基环境下对亲水纳米SiO2颗粒表面进行改性，得到具有磺酸基和辛基的双亲纳米SiO2颗粒，并通过红外和热重对其化学结构和热稳定性进行分析。将双亲纳米SiO2颗粒分散在地层水中制备纳米流体，并评价纳米流体的稳定性、界面性质和渗吸效率。利用核磁共振技术探究纳米流体渗吸过程中岩心孔隙内原油运移规律。结果表明，纳米流体储存30 d未出现分层现象，表现出良好的稳定性；经纳米流体处理的岩心亲水性增强。此外，双亲纳米SiO2颗粒将油水界面张力降低至1.7 mN/m；纳米流体渗吸采收率高达22.6%，渗吸初始阶段小孔隙中的原油被动用，而在渗吸后期阶段大孔隙中的原油才被动用。     

苯乙烯化工装置场地岩土及地下水指标分析及应用

通过对苯乙烯装置场区的岩土结构进行承载力试验,并对岩土及地下水进行化学离子分析及水压试验,定量评价岩土及地下水的特征.结果表明:泥岩的重力密度、黏聚力最大,残积土的黏聚力和承载力最大,粉质黏土的压缩模量最大;SO42-和HCO4-二者质量分数相对较高,特别是粉砂中,可见具有一定的腐蚀性,其中粉质黏土的pH值为6.57,显酸性,而粉土和粉砂的pH值大于7,略显碱性.开展岩土载荷试验,得出随着荷载值的增加、施加荷载时间的增大,岩土的累积变形尺寸逐渐增大,值域在0～35之间.显示SO42-和HCO4-是地下水中的主要成分,地层水的pH值小于7,地层水主要以弱酸性为主,其对构建物及地基有腐蚀作用,因此须要对地基岩土进行防腐处理,保持地基的抗腐蚀性.地下水随压力的升高,流量相应增大,结合地下实际流量值采取相应排水措施和装置,防止地下岩土层遭到破坏,从而保证苯乙烯装置的顺利安装和安全生产.     

Good dielectric performance and broadband dielectric polarization in Ag,Nb co-doped TiO2

Due to the demand of miniaturization and integration for ceramic capacitors in electronic components market, TiO₂-based ceramics with colossal permittivity has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this work, we report that Ag⁺/Nb⁵⁺ co-doped (Ag_1/4Nb_3/4)_xTi_1−xO₂ (ANTOx) ceramics with colossal permittivity over a wide frequency and temperature range were successfully prepared by a traditional solid–state method. Notably, compositions of ANTO0.005 and ANTO0.01 respectively exhibit both low dielectric loss (0.040 and 0.050 at 1 kHz), high dielectric permittivity (9.2 × 10³ and 1.6 × 10⁴ at 1 kHz), and good thermal stability, which satisfy the requirements for the temperature range of application of X9R and X8R ceramic capacitors, respectively. The origin of the dielectric behavior was attributed to five dielectric relaxation phenomena, i.e., localized carriers' hopping, electron–pinned defect–dipoles, interfacial polarization, and oxygen vacancies ionization and diffusion, as suggested by dielectric temperature spectra and valence state analysis via XPS; wherein, electron-pinned defect–dipoles and internal barrier layer capacitance are believed to be the main causes for the giant dielectric permittivity in ANTOx ceramics.     

Synthesis and performance evaluation of a new drag reducer based on acrylamide/12-allyloxydodecyl acid sodium

Hydraulic fracturing with slickwater is a field-proven stimulation technology used in tight reservoirs. Because of the high pumping rate associated with slickwater fracturing, drag reduction (DR) is critical in minimizing pressure drop and the success of oilfield operations. In this paper, a new type of drag reducer (SPR) was synthesized with acrylamide and 12-allyloxydodecyl acid sodium, and its drag reduction performance was evaluated. The results showed that the new drag reducer features low molecular weight, fast-dissolving rate and low interfacial tension. The algorithm of estimating the drag reduction rate of non-Newtonian fluid SPR was proposed and validated. Empirical or semianalytical models for estimating the friction ratio (σ) or friction factor (λ or f) were used to simulate the turbulence behavior of the SPR drag reducer under different Reynolds numbers (Re). The modified Virk's correlation could accurately model the turbulent behavior of the SPR drag reducer. A unified calculation formula was established in this study for different pipe diameters.     

典型石油污染土壤中PAHs污染特征分析

为探讨废弃井场中土壤PAHs污染状况,采取江汉油田废弃井场土壤样品,对16种PAHS的质量分数及组成特征和垂直分布特征进行研究.结果表明:分析样品中∑16PAHs质量分数范围0.0084～2.5956μg·g-1,146号采样点PAHs质量分数均大于147号采样点,PAHS组成多以2～3环为主,∑16PAHs和单体分布基本一致,其中土壤层位在0～20 cm时,菲(Phe)、荧蒽(Flu)、屈(chr)占比较大,为主要污染物;147号采样点,PAHs多以5～6环为主,屈(Chry)、苯并(b)荧蒽(BbF)占比较大,土壤∑16PAHs和单体质量分数随深度增加而减小.通过单组分比值(Ant/(Ant+Phe))的分析得出,146号采样点土壤中PAHs多为石油源,而147号采样点土壤中的PAHs多为燃烧源,且Fla/(Fla+Pyr)比值大于0.5,说明来源于煤、植物、木炭燃烧.     

高分子材料导热性能影响因素研究进展

介绍了高分子材料导热性能影响因素研究进展，重点阐释了聚合物基体的结构特性（链结构、分子间相互作用、取向、结晶度等）、导热填料（种类、含量、形态、尺寸等）以及制备方法等对高分子材料导热性能的影响。     

等通道挤压纯铝的冷轧织构与组织演变

研究了冷轧形变量对等通道挤压纯铝的形变织构与显微组织的影响。结果表明：当形变量较小时，冷轧使挤压高纯铝的显微组织分布更加均匀。然而，随着形变量的增加，晶粒由等轴向纤维状转变。织构的演变规律为旋转立方织构和{111}<110>向冷轧织构（铜织构、黄铜织构和S织构）转变，同时出现了R织构。由此可见，等通道挤压变形对高纯铝的冷轧组织和织构存在一定的影响。